Photo credits: Health Sciences Authority
Vaping
Vaping devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes, have gained widespread popularity among youth and adults. These devices contain e-liquids (or e-juice) that combine flavourings, toxic chemicals, and dangerous heavy metals. Despite marketing claims positioning them as a 'safer' alternative to traditional cigarettes, vaping products pose significant health risks, particularly for individuals who develop dependency on the nicotine commonly present in e-liquids.
What Is Etomidate?
Etomidate is an anaesthetic agent used to induce sedation.
It is a controlled drug under the Poisons Act. This means it can only be used by licensed medical professionals.
Under the Poisons Act, those caught possessing, using or trafficking pods containing etomidate face a maximum fine of $10,000 and a prison term of two years.
What Are Etomidate-Laced Vapes (Kpods)
Etomidate-laced vaping devices, commonly known as 'Kpods', are modified vape pods mixed with etomidate.
How to Identify Kpods
Laboratory testing of the vape liquid is the only definitive way to detect etomidate.
Because we don't know the harmful chemicals found in vapes, it is best to stop using vapes to avoid affecting your health.
If you suspect that you might have inhaled etomidate, or if you experience symptoms such as sudden drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, poor coordination, tremors, or involuntary movements after vaping, see a doctor immediately as these could indicate exposure
What Are Signs That Someone Is Intoxicated On Kpod
Individuals who are intoxicated on Kpod may experience symptoms such as:
These symptoms may make users prone to falls. Research literature also showed that some individuals might experience psychiatric symptoms such as aggression and agitation, rapid shifts in moods and even suicidal ideation.
How Would I Know If My Child Is Using Kpod
You can watch out for signs or behaviours such as:
They start losing interest in their favourite or regular activities in their life
Change in their sleeping patterns whether it is sleeping too much or too little
Change in their eating habits
Request often or even demand for money from you
They may hide in their room or avoid family functions or interact with their friends
Sudden drop in work or school performance
They become more and more isolated from friends and family
They get easily agitated when family checks on them
They may appear unsteady or sleepy or even have issues with motor coordination.
Other side effect of Kpod may also include nausea and vomitting, uncontrollable movement or spasm of muscles, changes to breathing and blood pressure, seizures and psychotic symptoms which may potentially endanger a person life.
For more information on vaping, visit: www.gov.sg/stopvaping/
When to Seek Treatment
Vaping poses significant health risks, and we strongly encourage users to seek professional help promptly. Early intervention is crucial for better recovery outcomes.
When stopping vaping, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms including irritability, anxiety, restlessness, and strong cravings. There may be other potential medical complications. If the individual experiences such symptoms and feels unwell, please seek medical help at a general hospital.
Seeking Help
Early recognition of these warning signs is essential for addressing etomidate-laced vaping use and preventing serious health complications. If you or someone you know exhibits these symptoms or is struggling with Kpod use, immediate professional intervention is crucial.
